The Coffee Constructions in Australia †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Coffee Constructions in Australia. Answer: Introduction The Coffee Constructions is Australia based privately owned business providing building and civil engineering business across the country. The company, which commenced its operations in Melbourne in 1973, holds its fully certified business licenses in NSW, OLD, NT and ACT. The different projects of Coffee construction include boutique hotels, large residences, local councils and waste water treatment plant. In the year 1980, the company got a huge contract of developing a regional art centre. The Coffee Construction Australia (CCA) of Australia has worked on several major projects and has successfully delivered all the projects successfully. The expertise of CCA spans over the construction industry spectrum from smaller renovation to multimillion dollar project. The report sheds light on the business value proposition of CCA that it can achieve using the best practices of information systems. Use of information system in the business processes is sure to improve the operations of the organization. The report further evaluates the process by which the IS would support the various business functional areas in CCA. The Coffee Constructions Australia can adapt to the use of information systems in their daily business process. Since the Coffee Constructions Australia I an old-style family based firm, it has not embraced on the use of information technology or automated construction technology in the business. However, with the growing volume of projects, the board of directors of the firm has become quite concerned about the future business opportunities. This report discusses the use of the information system of the firm so that it can be used by the project managers in managing the different projects of CCA (Van Petten and Luka 2012). The Business Value Proposition using Information System (IS) IS used by Competitors Leading construction companies across the world has embarked on use of Information system in order to enhance their business process. Implementation and use of Enterprise resource solution or ERP is common in many constructional and manufacturing industries across the world. The example of companies using a large scale ERP is Nestle. ERP and similar automated business process improves the business operations including the management of accounts, personnel and other project details (Sajady, Dastgir and Nejad 2012). CCA although holds a leading position in the market of construction, it is essential for the organization to update from a manual record keeping system to an automatic process. Use of an Enterprise resource planning system ensures that all the business processes are integrated in a single system. This increases the data availability and easy transformation of the information. ERP systems are used by different organizations as it helps in collaboration of the different operations running within the organization. Therefore, it is recommended for the organization to adopt ERP system to integrate all the operations of CCA. Business Value Proposition The use of an effective information system such as Enterprise Resource Planning system is likely to enhance the business value proposition if CCA. The use of information system is however challenging as any incorrect use of the automatic business process can return inaccurate business results. The concept of value proposition is highly elusive in construction industry as it cannot be always reduced to hard currency. The different processes by which the use of an information system can enhance the business value proposition of CCA are as follows- The use of Information system can streamline all the operation of CCA. This will further help in keeping all the team members informed about the various project needs. It will increase the efficiency of the business processes running within CCA by analyzing the different needs of the project from the real time data obtained along with a systematic flow of information (Stair and Reynolds 2013). The use of information system helps to keep the stakeholders informed about the project. This is done by development of a proper communication channel. Use of a set communication channel within CCA will help the project team members in communicating the project information among them. This helps in understanding and measuring the gap in the ongoing project. Therefore, it can be said that the use of information system in business of CA is expected to improve or redesign the business processes of the organization. The use of Information system will help in developing a conceptual framework within the organization that will build the base of the customer value proposition within the organization (Venkatesh, Brown and Bala 2013). The use of information systems will help CCA in automating the process of record keeping there by creating a better business value for the company. The different use of information system in business includes use of different hardware and software to collect, filter and process the vital data of the organization. CCA can therefore definitely make use of information system such as enterprise resource planning system in improving and updating the process of manual data keeping. Supporting Business Functional Areas Standard Functional Areas for a Business Coffee Constructions Australia spans the construction industry spectrum ranging from smaller renovation projects to multimillion dollar projects. Therefore the company deals with easy to complex projects. The companys projects include the work in educational buildings, hospitals, healthcare, industrial, telecommunication and data centers. The functional areas of the business include both office work and working on site. Proper information update is therefore necessary to consider in this case. The Information system to be implemented will automate the process of data storage and information sharing across the project team. Apart from this, the system will provide necessary data for taking vital business decisions. The elaborate use of information system in the standard functional area of CCA is as follows (Pearlson, Saunders and Galletta 2016)- Human Resource: It is the most important business area of CCA as t is an integral business asset. Proper management of the human resources of CCA is necessary for successful implementation of the project (Trivellas and Santouridis 2013). Use of proper information system will automatically update the company about the need of human resource in a particular project. Marketing and Promotion: use of information system enhances the business value of an organization, which in turn can be used for marketing and promotion of the company in the market place. The adoption of the information system in CCA will help the organization in redesigning its business process thus adding to the marketing strategy of the organization (Hall 2012). Accounting and Finance is a major functional area of CCA as well. The use of an information system such as ERP helps in managing all the financial activities of an organization (Kanellou and Spathis 2013). In case of CCA, it will help in managing the cash flow in different projects that the company undertakes. Management is another major functional area of CCA as it relates to the management of different projects associated with the organization (Beynon-Davies 2013). The use of an information system not only helps in easy flow of information, but also helps in proper management of the project by calculating the efficiency of each resource. Use of information system in CCA will also enhance the companys operation across the country by streamlining and integrating the business process of the branches across the world. Why use IS? Information system should be used in the business processes of CCA as in this technology driven era, use of information system is not an option but an essential need of any company. The business of CCA is expected to achieve operational excellence. Information System is a tool that can be used to achieve high levels of efficiency and productivity in the business process. Use of information system can help in designing innovative services and new business model for better management of the projects undertaken by CCA. The presence of an information system within an organization improves the decision-making process of the company (Harrison and Lock 2017). This is because the information system will allow the project manager with the real time data from the project site, the knowledge of which improves decision making processes (Hadad, Keren and Laslo 2013). Apart from real time data collection, the information system helps in data storage in an organized way. With the increase in the volume of the projects it is necessary for CCA to organize its data it becomes easily available in times of need. In short, the use of information system makes the process of information storage much effective. The use of IS further keeps a track on the margin and profits of the organization thereby saving the organization from business from devastating crisis (Galliers and Leidner 2014). Use of a high quality information system will help CCA in analyzing the stocks and past performance of the company to predict a potential crisis. Since at this moment, the company is working with manual record keeping services comprising of Microsoft office Suite, Excel and word and therefore, there are high chances of data duplication and error in data entry. Working on a project with improper data might result in huge loss for the company especially while working on a complex project (Shaul and Tauber 2013). Therefore, information system will provide a better data control to CCA, which will be beneficial for the project managers to control and implement a project in a planned approach. Value and Use of Information systems IS in managing project in project managers perspective The use of information system helps in proper planning of the project. The project manager is responsible for planning the different project stages. The use of information system allows the project manager the access to the computer generated data and supporting documents which in turn helps in planning the different stages of business. The project manager is able to properly manage the project and take proper business decision associated with the project in consideration. This process will help the project manager of CCA is reducing the number of errors in the planning stage of the project. The use of information system in the organization will enhance the process of project supervision as well. This can be achieved as the use of information system is helps in providing a real time data of the different business processes running within an organization. The project manager can make use of these data in ensuring proper project progress (Hacklin and Wallnfer 2012). Furthermore, in case any discrepancy in the project work is found out, the project manager can easily communicate the necessary changes in the project. Efficient leadership is an integral need of the team management. Since Coffee Constructions work with constructional project, leading and motivating the team is very important (Nixon, Harrington and Parker 2012). Information system helps in calculating the daily performance report of the organization. This can be use as a tool for leading and managing the project team. The information system will further help in easy circulation of the progress report among the project team members. Integration of the different business processes will help the project manager of the organization in identification of the risks associated with a particular project. If CCA is implementing enterprise resource planning system, will help the project manager in accurate forecast of the project needs, resources and project progress (Tsai et al. 2012). The ERP solution if implemented within CCA will eliminate any repetitive process running within the organization and will further eliminate the needs of manual data entry. This is beneficial to the project manager as it is possible to receive real time updates and data associated with the project (Leon 2014). Although the initial cost of implementing such a complex system like ERP is huge, it will later reduce the administrative and the operational cost of the organization. This is beneficial for the project manager of CCA as well as it will help in managing the operations and delays associated with the project (Popovi? et al 2012). The project manager will be able to streamline the business processes, which is particularly advantageous for the complex projects. Therefore, it can be said that use of information system will be very beneficial for the project manager of CCA for managing the different complex processes of the organization. It allows flexibility in managing the different projects of the organization with the real time information obtained from the information system implemented within the organization. More valuable The proper management of the complex project with the real time data fetched from the information system of the organization is more valuable to the project manager as it is the responsibility of the project manager in ensuring the project progress. Furthermore, use of an information system increases data security as it eliminates the risk of data duplication and data inconsistency. In order to design a proper project plan, the project manager needs to access all the related information of a project. The use of an information system provides the project manager a detailed knowledge about the different business requirements such as project cost, project resources and the schedule of the project. Data security adds to another benefit for CCA as it manages all the financial records and cash flow within the organization. CCA has been working on different complex projects where communication plays a very integral role in managing the project team and the project work (Kerzner and Kerzner 2017). Since the information system helps in collection of real time data, it becomes easier for the project manager in project control. The project manager is the most important member of a project team. Implementation of IS in CCA will enhance the power of the project manager and will help him in taking business related decisions in a more effective manner (Medina and Medina 2014). Therefore, it is recommended for the organization to switch to the automated process of managing the different processes running within the organization. Conclusion and Recommendations After analyzing the different conditions such as business value proposition in CCA along with the different functional areas of the organization, it can be concluded that it is high time for the organization to switch to the automated system from the manual record keeping process. The report discusses the various benefits of the implementing the information system in Coffee Constructions Australia. The main benefit of the system is that it will provide the project manager with an access of real time data that will in turn help the project manager in managing the projects in a more efficient way. With the advent of technology, many organization in different sectors, be it engineering, construction or manufacturing are implementing the information systems in enhancing the different business processes running within the organization. The recommendation for the use of a particular information system in CCA includes implementation of an enterprise resource planning system for integrating the different operations and business processes within the organization. Recommendations The recommendations for the use of a particular information system in CCA are as follows- CCA at first must evaluate the need of implementing an information system An enterprise resource planning system can be implemented in CCA in order to update from the manual record keeping system to an automated system. References Beynon-Davies, P., 2013.Business information systems. Palgrave Macmillan. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Hacklin, F. and Wallnfer, M., 2012. The business model in the practice of strategic decision making: insights from a case study.Management Decision,50(2), pp.166-188. Hadad, Y., Keren, B. and Laslo, Z., 2013. A decision-making support system module for proj Hall, J.A., 2012.Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Harrison, F. and Lock, D., 2017.Advanced project management: a structured approach. Routledge. Kanellou, A. and Spathis, C., 2013. Accounting benefits and satisfaction in an ERP environment.International Journal of Accounting Information Systems,14(3), pp.209-234. Kerzner, H. and Kerzner, H.R., 2017.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Leon, A., 2014.Enterprise resource planning. McGraw-Hill Education. Medina, R. and Medina, A., 2014. The project manager and the organisation's long-term competence goal.International Journal of Project Management,32(8), pp.1459-1470. Nixon, P., Harrington, M. and Parker, D., 2012. Leadership performance is significant to project success or failure: a critical analysis.International Journal of productivity and performance management,61(2), pp.204-216. Pearlson, K.E., Saunders, C.S. and Galletta, D.F., 2016.Managing and Using Information Systems, Binder Ready Version: A Strategic Approach. John Wiley Sons. Popovi?, A., Hackney, R., Coelho, P.S. and Jakli?, J., 2012. Towards business intelligence systems success: Effects of maturity and culture on analytical decision making.Decision Support Systems,54(1), pp.729-739. Sajady, H., Dastgir, M. and Nejad, H.H., 2012. Evaluation of the effectiveness of accounting information systems.International Journal of Information Science and Management (IJISM),6(2), pp.49-59. Shaul, L. and Tauber, D., 2013. Critical success factors in enterprise resource planning systems: Review of the last decade.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR),45(4), p.55. Stair, R., and Reynolds, G. 2013.Principles of information systems. Cengage Learning. Trivellas, P.G. and Santouridis, I., 2013. The Impact of Management Information Systems' Effectiveness on Task Productivitythe Case of the Greek Banking Sector.International Journal of Computer Theory and Engineering,5(1), p.170. Tsai, W.H., Lee, P.L., Shen, Y.S. and Lin, H.L., 2012. A comprehensive study of the relationship between enterprise resource planning selection criteria and enterprise resource planning system success.Information Management,49(1), pp.36-46. Van Petten, C. and Luka, B.J., 2012. Prediction during language comprehension: Benefits, costs, and ERP components.International Journal of Psychophysiology,83(2), pp.176-190. Venkatesh, V., Brown, S.A. and Bala, H., 2013. Bridging the qualitative-quantitative divide: Guidelines for conducting mixed methods research in information systems.MIS quarterly,37(1).

Reading and Comprehension free essay sample

ï‚ · What was the main point of the written piece? I think the main point of the article is about how to make your business presentation really stand out and catch people’s eye. ï‚ · what did each section deal with? Each section dealt with a different stage or step of how to set up and present yourself and your presentation in a professional way that catches your attention. ï‚ · What questions did you ask yourself as you were reading? Does this guy know what he’s talking about? How does this help me? Where can I go to find more information about this topic? ï‚ · How can you change your note taking skills for the future? I can change my note taking skills for the future by using the SQ3R method. By reviewing course material regularly on the weekends I can keep better notes for my final project at the end of the class cycle. We will write a custom essay sample on Reading and Comprehension or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page ï‚ · What would you do to retain this information for later use? I would make a sticky note on my desktop with the information name on it. During times of boredom I often look to this sticky note for interesting things to do. Try and apply this information in a conversation with someone. by teaching someone else it will help you to set in stone remember the information ï‚ · How might the SQ3R method help you improve your reading comprehension and retention skills? The SQ3R method would help improve my reading comprehension and retention skills by helping adjusting your reading technics to a problem you might have while reading. Example you have a hard time understanding something. By slowing your reading speed you can better understand and break down words.

Wow Philippines Essays

Wow Philippines Essays Wow Philippines Paper Wow Philippines Paper CHAPTER II REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Despite Crises, Wow Philippines Campaign Made 2003 Tourism Succeed In 2003, 1. 9 million tourists arrived in the Philippines compared to 1. 93 million in 2002. The slight drop of . 03% was a result of the  Oakwood mutiny, the threat of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), the Iraq war, political turmoil, and the unhelpful travel advisories from different countries However, tourism revenues for 2003 kept balance with 2002 revenues because of the Department of Tourism’s (DOT) Wealth of Wonders (WOW) Philippines the tourism promotional slogan, which kept the energy of  tourism success steady. WOW Philippines is former Tourism Secretary Richard J. Gordon’s idea to encourage tourism and to motivate a  culture of tourism between Filipinos. Tourism improved in September when the World Health Organization (WHO) removed the country from SARS-infected list with 140,652 tourists’ arrivals for a 2. 5% boost. October added the improvement with 167,573  tourists or an 11. 3% increase. A 17. 6% pour in November  with 170,921 tourists. December had the  leading increase for the year with 24. 7%  or 238,316 tourist coming. In December 2003, the largest  number of tourists comes from the United States. With 55,165 tourists visiting the Philippines regardless of the travel advisories and the state of terrorism alert of their government. The WOW Philippines campaign aimed 2. 4 million  tourists’ arrivals in 2003. In spite of the said difficulties of the year, it is  an honor to the DOT’s WOW Philippines program that catches the attention of 1. 9 million tourists and received close to $1. 5 billion in revenues to help increase the Philippine economy. cribd. com/doc/52724942/Despite-Crises-WOW-Philippines-Campaign-Made-2003-Tourism-Succeed Critics: DOTs Pilipinas Kay Ganda not so pretty The DOT start a new tourism campaign which focuses on the beauty of the Philippines but it turned out to be not so beautiful as start for them. Department of Tourism (DOT) launched its Pilipinas Kay Ganda or Philippines So Beautiful in english campaign, however the slogan and its website beautifulpilipin as. com were both criticized. The day after it’s launched, the website was said to be fix. DOT said that its fresh slogan is portrayed in a colorful, vibrant logo, which shows both the tropical scenery and the happy smiles of our people. A cute tarsier, a marsupial endemic to the country, highlights our unique and playful character. However, the Tarsier is a primate, not a marsupial. The DOT also said that the phrase Kay Ganda! is a common Filipino phrase that exactly means So beautiful! it can be used to state appreciation for everything, beginning from people and landscapes to music, food and even manners. DOT added that it used the word Pilipinas instead of the more common Philippines since Pilipinas captures the renewed pride and hope that were feeling. gmanews. tv/story/206091/critics-dots-pilipinas-kay-ganda-not-so-pretty â€Å"Pilipinas Kay Ganda† not just about ‘wrong grammar’ Tourism Secretary Alberto Lim said that the reason why the DOT’s new P200 million promotion line, â€Å"Pilipinas Kay Ganda† didn’t work is because it is â€Å"ungrammatical. † But the real problem was never the grammar but the ability of â€Å"Pilipinas Kay Ganda† to promote in foreign market. Pilipinas Kay Ganda† was meant to replace the old campaign slogan created by Former DOT Secretary Richard Gordon, but instead of promoting it to the foreign market it would end up working to our balikbayans or with the domestic tourists. Higher chances that the â€Å"Kay Ganda† wouldn’t understand by what DOT would like to target. Keep in m ind that our campaign slogan will be  challenging with difficulty  in the international market with dozens of other countries’ promotional campaign, And if the foreign listener doesn’t understand it at first,  tendency that he or she won’t get it at all. Compare this with the old but still fantastic â€Å"Amazing Thailand,† or the newer â€Å"Incredible India† or Malaysia Truly Asia promo lines that one remembers. The greatest disagreement against â€Å"Kay Ganda,† is that,  it is said to be wrong grammar, but why fix it when in fact the DOT successfully pushed tourism arrivals here over the past years because of â€Å"WOW Philippines,† and just because it belonged to the PGMA administration doesn’t mean it can’t work anymore. â€Å"WOW Philippines† hasn’t reached its full potential also it could have new variations projecting the rich wonders of our pronvices. As Former DOT Secretaty Gordon explained it in an interview, it could represent â€Å"Wealth of Wonders,†Ã‚  or  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Walk our Walls†Ã‚  in Intramuros, In Donsol it could mean â€Å"Watch our Whales†, or for the shooting rapids in Cagayan de Oro or Pagsanjan, it can be Wild over Water  or  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Wild over  Waves†Ã‚  for sirago surf-lovers and Wacko over Wildlife. in subic. It could also be known as â€Å"World of  Warblers. †Ã‚  Because of our world class international singers, like Charice, Arnel Pineda and Lea Salonga. Or it could be Warriors of Worth.    beacause of the our Pambasang Kamao Manny Pacquiao. ttp://www. polbits. com/2010/11/its-not-grammar-its-unintelligible-to. html DOT announces new tourism campaign Pilipinas, Tara Na! After the fall of the controversial â€Å"Pilipinas Kay Ganda† of the Department of Tourism, here comes â€Å"Pilipinas, tara Na! † as the new Domestic Campaign Slogan of DOT. DOT Secretar y Alberto Lim said that the new slogan was meant for the Filipinos to travel within the country rather than going to another country. He also said that the new slogan will be recognized because it was derived from the â€Å"Tara Na, Biyahe Tayo†. Lim said that DOT will going to use the said song but eith different singers. He also added that there will be no protests against the new campaign slogan â€Å"Pilipinas, tara Na†. http://ph. news. yahoo. com/dot-announces-tourism-campaign-pilipinas-tara-na-20110322-183700-797. html DOT, Confident with â€Å"Pilipinas, Tara Na! † Slogan Following the much criticized â€Å"Pilipinas, Kay Ganda† the Department of Tourism has come up with a new campaign slogan to promote Philippine tourism, â€Å"Pilipinas, Tara Na! † People had condemned the effort of DOT to use â€Å"Pilipinas, Kay Ganda† because of the said â€Å"plagiarism† concerns of the logo and all. This slogan supposed to aimed foreign tourists to draw closer to the Philippines for them to witness the beauty of the Pearl of the Orient. Do the idea of changing the slogan change? Since, â€Å"Pilipinas, Tara Na! † aims to persuade Filipinos to take a trip inside the country first instead of traveling around the places and the beauty of other countries. â€Å"Pilipinas, Tara Na! † when interpreted in English is â€Å"Philippines, Let’s Go! † wowbatangas. om/features/others/dot-confident-with-pilipinas-tara-na-slogan/ CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK OF THE STUDY FIGURE 1: Conceptual Framework of the Study The paradigm of the study serves as the framework on the course of the study. The input consists of the Respondent’s profile (age, gender, occupation) of the respondents. The input was processed by cond ucting a survey through the use of questionnaire forms and conducting an interview which resulted to know the Similarities and Differences of â€Å"WOW Philippines† and â€Å"Pilipinas Tara Na† as a Marketing Slogan of the Department of Tourism.

Writing a Thesis Statement for an Academic Paper

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Principles of management questions answer Essay

Principles of management questions answer - Essay Example It is conducted by government agencies, the civil service and nonprofit agencies in well-established organizations. Job classification determines the level of compensation for a specific job category. Job classification ensures consistency in the evaluation process and a uniform classification criterion. The process is done by analyzing accountability, problem solving and know- how. Job classification is determined by three attributed including the pay rate, job family and job title (Khan 115). Job classification is an important aspect in hiring and recruitment as it leads to reorganization, identification of new positions and creation of new positions in an entity. Recruitment. Recruitment refers process undertaken by companies to get the best candidate for a job within the organization or outside the organization. This process entails evaluating the requirements for the job, screening the applicants, attracting employees to the job and incorporating new employees in the organizatio n (Khan 115). This process can be done internally or externally depending on the job classification and the nature of candidates the firm aims to attract. The process starts by the company trying to reach a high number of applicants through social media advertising, college and campus recruitment, newspaper advertisements and job postings on the company’s websites (Khan 117). After the potential candidates have been shortlisted, they screened to establish if they are qualified for the position. They are called upon to be interviewed and undertaken through other assessment methods. Their prospective employers check their background and their references. During the recruitment employees are interviewed are required to state their preferred amount for compensation. Selection. Employee selection is the process of given the job to the right candidate. Further, it entails matching the organizational needs with the qualifications and skills for the job. Efficient selection is done w here there is efficient job matching (Khan 111). This enables the company to hire employees that will deliver quality performance in the firm. The company also faces fewer cases of employee turnover and absenteeism. Appropriate screening takes place during the selection process. Selection is different from recruitment since it is more comprehensive and involves choosing the best candidate for the job. The process takes place in the following steps: Preliminary interview that eliminates candidates who do not meet the minimum eligibility. Application of blanks involves collection of data on qualifications, age and job experience. Several written tests including aptitude, intelligence and personality tests are done (Khan 118). Employment interviews are later conducted that involve as face-to-face communication between the interviewers and the candidates. Finally, the medical examination is done to ensure that the potential candidate is healthy. There is a relation between employee sele ction and evaluation. Compensation. Employee compensation includes all the financial and non- financial benefits given to employees for the work that they do. The financial benefits include salary and wages while the non- financial benefits includes social insurance and others forms of employee benefits (Khan 119). Compensation is based on the skills, experience and

Teaching of Maths in Primary Schools Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Teaching of Maths in Primary Schools - Essay Example Mike Askew et al in their study on effectiveness in the teaching of numeracy isolated three belief systems that were characteristic of the approaches teachers took in teaching numeracy. They were the connectionist, transmission and discovery models. An in-depth look at their respective characteristics, relative merits and overall efficacy is given below. The Connectionist Model: In the words of Askew et al (1997, p.341) it includes "beliefs based around both valuing pupils' methods and teaching effective strategies with an emphasis on establishing connections within mathematics." The stress here is on efficiency as well as effectiveness. The keyword is "connection" as connectionist oriented teachers seek to teach students to establish links between the numbers, methods and concepts in mathematics in order to facilitate a deeper understanding of the subject. Students are expected to be aware of the available methods and to demonstrate skill in selecting the appropriate method. "The connectionist orientation places a strong emphasis on developing reasoning, justification and, eventually, proof within the teaching of number."(Askew et al, 1997, p.343) These teachers believe that students come equipped with mental strategies and it is possible for anyone to achieve proficiency in mathematics with the help of effective teaching. Misunder standings are seen as a way to clarify matters and enhance understanding. An important tool for the connectionist oriented teacher is the use of dialogue as the basis of imparting knowledge. The Transmission Model: According to Askew et al (1997, p.341) it is the "beliefs based around the primacy of teaching and a view of mathematics as a collection of separate routines and procedures." Teachers of this orientation set much store by routine and paper and pencil methods. They teach mathematical concepts in isolation. A student's prior knowledge of the subject is largely seen as irrelevant. The emphasis here is on teaching rather than on learning. If the student fails to learn despite a clear verbal explanation, it is seen as a result of the child's inability to learn. The teacher uses the question and answer format to discern students' progress. The Discovery Model: Askew et al (1997, p.341 state that it includes "beliefs based around the primacy of learning and a view of mathematics as being discovered by pupils." Here the stress is on the process of discovery as the student explores and understands the world of mathematics. The method used is considered irrelevant, provided the correct answer is arrived at. It aims to focus on and improve practical skills. As per this orientation learning is of importance and students are encouraged to learn at their pace and use the strategies they see as appropriate. Numeracy is seen as a natural process and it cannot be hastened. Having noted the salient features of these belief systems, it must be remembered that they are 'ideal types' and it is unlikely that any teacher will be a purist with regard to these orientations. With regard to efficiency in teaching mathematics there is little room for doubt. Askew et al (1997, p.345) have concluded from their studies "that those teachers with a strong

Causes And Impact Of Global Warming

Causes And Impact Of Global Warming The global warming means that our plants temperature rises which happened as a result of the human activities and industries. Global warming has become perhaps the most complicated issue facing the world leaders in order to protect the planet and the future .The earth has warmed by about 1Â °F over the past 100 years. Why it is happened The scientist in the past decades was not sure, but now they know that the most prominent cause being man-made pollution. This pollution happened because of the human activities that produce carbon dioxide or as known greenhouse gas, which traps heat within the atmosphere of the earth and contributes to global warming which is yet another. Large part of the pollution is happened because of burning the fuels in order to power the internal combustion engine vehicles and as we know that the number of the cars , trainers , ships the air planes are increasing day by day without widespread alternative energy sources which actually increase the effects on the global warming . Burning coal to produce electricity as well as use it to move the trains is another meaning of fossil fuels that produce more carbon dioxide. On the other hands, the scientist found that the main cause of global warming is the human. The human attributed in increasing the carbon dioxide by their normal requirements such as breathing process, food, electricity and transport, but these requirements are increasing day by day, by the increasing in the number of the population that live in our planets. The agriculture contributes in global warming because the farmers use many different types of fertilizers and the dung produced by cattle which produce prominent source of methane that affect the atmosphere. The global warming has many complications and has a huge affects in the earth. It threatened the human life the quality of life in the direct and indirect way. Many statistics show that the number of chronic diseases and lung diseases has been increase comparing with the last decades which is associated directly to the global warming. The changing in the food supplies, water and the weather is the indirect way impact on global warming which leads the humans to be uncomfortable and threatened about his essential needs and requirements. Similarly, the global warming has affected the other living things such as animas plants and the increasing in the temperatures cause many animals species to lose their habitat like polar bears and tropical frogs. The animal migration patterns have been irregular and hugely affected by changing in the climate. Animal extinction is the most serious result of global warming , According to the Intergovernmental Panel on (IPCC), an increase in global temperature by 1.5 to 2.5 degrees will make 20 to 30 percent of species vulnerable to extinction, while a rise of about 3.5 degrees will make 40 to 70 percent species vulnerable to extinction. On the other hand, the global warming impact on non living thing. The global cause change on the natural terrain characteristics of the earth such as the sea level to be rise several meters which leads to cause many of the low lying areas to submerge underwater and which could displace millions of people. In Maldives, is already starting to look for a new home because of sea levels rising .Melting huge amount of ice such as whole of the Antarctic ice sheet melts may cause the global sea level is expected to rise by 10.5 meters. Also , The acidic rain and the climate affect the agriculture and the human architecture. The Acidic rain is resulted from combination of carbon dioxide with the rain which cause a massive crop failures over time . Moving the sands and the desert to the living area is another cause of global warming which usually called deforestation especially in the tropical forests for wood, pulp, and farmland. All of these factors has been contributed in 90% chance that 3 billion people worldwide will have to choose between moving their families to milder climes and going hungry due to climate change within 100 years. Because of previous affects of the global warming , many scientists argue about the issue of climate change , some was thinking that it is a very slow process and it need years and years to affect directly the human life and be threatened .Other opinion was a against this opinion and they consider that they forget that the factors which cause global warming are rapidly rising and if we could not control it now at the present time it will be difficult to control it in the future and they expected that these factors will rise at a faster rate in the future. I think that we have already done enough damage to our planets , and we may not live to face the direct consequences of global warming , but it is our duty to protect our planet now and control our activities in order to reduce the global warming or until the scientist find an efficient , working solution for global warming . It is our duty to gift a safty, healthy planet for our grand grand children and to the future generation . Also it is their right to have a healthy safe planet similar to thats belongs to our grand fathers . First: how global warming affects the UAE in particular The global warming has been noted in all the countries in the whole world including the UAE . The global warming affects the UAE in many ways . It cause an increase in the temperature which affect the agriculture and the life under the sea . Recently , the UAE News was warning the people from consuming some type of fish because its already dead by the phenomenon of red tides that attacks the UAE beaches specifically in Dibba Al Fujairah . This phenomena not only kill the fish but it also affect the human overall health because it cause respiratory irritation like coughing, sneezing, and tearing when the red tide organism is present along a coast . The global warming also cause the desertification where more sand move into living areas and affect the movement and transportation of peoples . Desertification may affect the agricultural crops because the tons of sands buried the crops plants . On the other hand , the UAE regions could significantly increase temperatures because of global warming which may affect the tourism in the UAE and influence the economy. In detail , the UAE economy depend mostly in the tourists and tourism , so any change or decrease on the total number of tourist that will cause a decrease in the financial income and economical problems . The UAE life , despite being quite a small population , is contributes produce high amount of carbon dioxide which increase the global warming. The statistics of the UAE show that the increase in CO2 emissions is within the range of 33% and 35% between 1997 2006 and this precentage may increase in the next years (Energy Information Administration. , 2008). The UAE has one of the highest carbon footprints on a per capita tonne basis in the world. In fact, four of the worst offenders are from the GCC Qatar, UAE, Bahrain and Kuwait. (Global warming could displace millions in the Middle East , 2008) Second : What should we do here what is the role of the UAE What should the UAE do Because of the high percentage carbon dioxide , the UAE governments and people should cooperate together in order to reduce the outcome gases and control its impact on the global warming . Recently , UAE has become a member in the earth hour and encourage people to switch off the electricity for 1 hour in order to reduce carbon dioxide gas which at least will help to reduce the affect on the global warming . UAE do not view the earth hour as only electricity shut down, but they also view it as a chance to educate the people about the global warming and the importance of the cooperation to solve this problem , so as we observe from last couple weeks , many people from different age and gender were worry for the mother earth and they involve in the earth hour . In 27th of January 2009 , the UAE signs statute establishing the International Renewable Energy Agency, IRENA , the purpose of this agency is to focus in renewable energy is one of the key solutions to the current challenges facing the worlds energy future and the global warming . Many countries are involve in IRENA and they foster the production and use of renewable energy through different approaches. The UAE believe on the importance of energy as a main driver for the economic growth and they trust that renewable energy is crucial to the worlds future safety . The UAE governments launched the Estidama Program and the Pearls green building rating system which would become integrated into the building code and the launch of the Emirates Green Buildings Council . The Estidama Program can be considered as an important step towards low carbon emission buildings in the UAE which buildings plays a key role in protecting the environment, reducing energy consumption and checking on energy efficiency . This would help to improve the energy usage and the water required for cooling properties in the hot summers. Similarly to Estidama program , the UAE government started to develop the worlds greenest city in Abu Dhabi . The government started before several years to find a friendly way to produce the energy with minimum amount of gases , zero waste city, a silicon valley for renewable energy. Masdar city will be the global home of Renewable Energy .This city focuses on the complete value chain of the renewable energy sector and claims once ready , it will be a carbon neutral place to live where no cars will be allowed to enter. Masder is the new clean future for our next generation and it is the model to encourage other cities to follow . Masder support the human right believe in the future generation rights , so it is very unique , modern idea . The government of UAE encourage the renewable energy and believe that it is the future . The solar-hydrogen energy system is one of the newest energy that used in the UAE , in order to reduce the pressure on the oil usage and to find new technology that is friendly to our environment . The government put many precious awards to encourage the people and the companies to use this clean energy source . Zayed Future Energy Prize Awards is one of the biggest energy awards that encourage the clean, alternatives energy use inside our country and the prizes reach up to $1.5 million Dollar. All of this awards are reflect the view of our governments which summarize in few words when HH General Sheikh Mohammed said In commemoration of this humanitarian approach, the award was established to recognize and motivate creative minds and innovators in the field of renewable energy, with the ultimate purpose of maintaining a healthy and clean environment for future generations, The UAE government put many Policies and legislations to reduce the energy demand . For example , the government put many roles to reduce the number of the cars use in the streets by increasing the fuel prices . In Dubai , and recently Abu Dhabi started to put fees in some parking which is usually lied in the middle of the cities . There is something new called Salik which is means in Arabic open or clear , and it is the latest generation technology in tolling, working without battery , it is like the street fees which is mainly purpose to avoid the traffic jam and reduce the number of vehicles , so the amount of the gases will be reduce especially in the main streets . Also , the governments in the UAE try to reduce the burning the fuels by encouraging the population to use the big buses rather than the private cars . In Dubai , for example , the governments try to reduce the number of the cars by building the Metro which connect multiple places in the city , and they are thinking now to connect all the UAE cities together in order to reduce the total number of cars in the country and make the transportation more easy safe . What about us the people role in the UAE is very important in spreading the awareness about the global warming . Understanding and believing of the problem is the first steps . The mother earth give us everything we need for life and its is very important to give her back by protecting her and stop the damage . The people role is to spread the knowledge through the awareness campaigns and Media . We have to teach ourselves and our children how to reduce our carbon foot prints in order to avoid the global warming from being very serious problem . I think what the UAE government does now is very important, because they believe on protecting our planet , but I think it is not enough to make a huge reduction in the bad outcomes gases . UAE government should increase the fees on the public taxies and private cars , so this will encourage the people to use the public buses or the metro . Also , they should be more strict on the laws policies regarding the manufactories because it usually produce high amount of toxics . The recycle process should be a law and not a suggestion and any manufacture do not follow have to pay fees or even close it because the environment and its effect on our health is more important than production items . The people and government should cooperate in order to get the high benefits . Conclusion : Summary support the thesis + opinion . My notes : IT is still not enough , tax for the private car , In the UAE, and as an important oil producer with the fifth largest proven oil reserves in the Middle East, we also believe on the importance of energy as a main driver for our economic growth and sustainable living. UAE trust that renewable energy is crucial to the worlds future prosperity. Abu Dhabis Plan 2030 establishes a clear vision for sustainability as the foundation of any new development occurring in the Emirate and capital city of Abu Dhabi. This commitment is a reflection of the values and ideals of our nation. The tenets of sustainable living in the Middle East is the guiding force behind Estidama. More than just a sustainability program, Estidama is the symbol of an inspired vision for governance and community development.